Which Turkey eSIM Provider Is Right for You?
Roami Team
Roami offers reliable eSIM plans, serving over 1 million travelers annually, and supports automatic local network switching to help travelers stay connected globally.
📑 Table of Contents
Best Turkey eSIM Providers: Airalo, Holafly, Nomad & Saily Compared
No provider is best for every trip, so the right Turkey eSIM depends on which failure you can least afford. This guide ranks Airalo, Holafly, Saily, Nomad, Ubigi, Roami, and Klook against six real failure modes.
At a Glance
- No single provider wins for every trip, so the right choice depends on which failure risk matters most to you.
- Airalo connects only to Türk Telekom, Nomad and Holafly use Turkcell, and Saily does not disclose its network.
- Because the BTK block can cut off provider apps after you land, support access becomes the deciding factor.
- Roami is the lowest-risk option for most travellers, with automatic Turkcell/Vodafone switching and 24/7 human support.
What This Provider Guide Solves
This is not a ranked list. It is a failure-mode map. The question this page answers: which provider is least likely to fail for my specific trip? A provider that ranks first on price can fail completely for a rural traveller. A provider that ranks last on features can be the only one that works when activation fails after landing.
Turkey has three constraints that make the usual ranking useless. Network determines coverage: Nomad and Holafly connect to Turkcell, Airalo connects only to Türk Telekom, and Saily does not disclose its carrier. The BTK block determines support access: a good refund policy that requires app access is less useful than phone or Wi-Fi chat support. Failure mode depends on the traveller: a city tourist and a rural road-tripper need different providers, even with the same plan.
This page maps every major provider against six failure modes. For pricing, read the cheapest Turkey eSIM guide. For user complaints, read the Reddit reviews and legit checks guide. For purchase and refund steps, read the buy Turkey eSIM online guide.
The Six Failure Modes Explained
Every Turkey eSIM failure falls into one of these six categories. Each has a different cause, a different traveller profile at risk, and a different provider that handles it best. Use this section to identify your primary risk before choosing a provider.
Failure Mode 1: Network Mismatch for Turkey eSIM
The eSIM connects to a carrier that does not cover your destination. Türk Telekom works in Istanbul but drops in Cappadocia’s valleys. Turkcell works almost everywhere. For the full network comparison, read the Turkcell vs Vodafone vs Türk Telekom guide. For measured coverage and speeds, see the OpenSignal Turkey report.
Most vulnerable: Cappadocia, eastern Turkey, Black Sea coast, rural highways.
Providers that handle it best: Nomad (Turkcell), Holafly (Turkcell + Türk Telekom), Roami (Turkcell + Vodafone with automatic switching).
Providers at risk: Airalo (Türk Telekom only), Klook (Türk Telekom only), Saily (undisclosed network).
Failure Mode 2: Support Inaccessibility for Turkey eSIM
The eSIM fails after landing, and you cannot reach support because the provider’s app and website are blocked by the BTK. Email support takes 24–72 hours, which is too slow when you are standing in an airport with no data. The UK FCDO Turkey travel advice now recommends activating the eSIM before departure to avoid exactly this scenario. See the UK FCDO Turkey travel advice.
Most vulnerable: Travellers whose eSIM fails to activate after arrival.
Providers that handle it best: Roami (24/7 human chat that works over Wi-Fi), HelloRoam (24/7 live support).
Providers at risk: Airalo, Holafly, Nomad, Ubigi (email-only support, 24–72 hour response).
Failure Mode 3: FUP Throttling for Turkey eSIM
The “unlimited” plan throttles after a daily threshold. Speed drops to 128 Kbps–1 Mbps. Video calls and streaming become impossible. For the full FUP breakdown, read the Turkey eSIM calls, SMS and hotspot guide.
Most vulnerable: Streamers, video callers, hotspot users.
Providers that handle it best: Fixed-data plans with no FUP (Nomad, Ubigi, Airalo). Roami offers transparent FUP for the first 30 GB.
Providers at risk: Holafly (throttles to 0.148 Mbps after 2–3 GB/day), Saily (throttles to 1 Mbps after 5 GB/day).
Failure Mode 4: Hotspot Restriction for Turkey eSIM
The plan caps or blocks tethering. Families and remote workers who planned to share data discover the restriction only after purchase.
Most vulnerable: Families, groups, remote workers tethering a laptop.
Providers that handle it best: Saily (unlimited tethering), Roami (unrestricted hotspot on all plans), Airalo (unrestricted).
Providers at risk: Holafly (500 MB/day hotspot cap), Kudo (unlimited plans do not allow hotspot).
Failure Mode 5: Activation Failure for Turkey eSIM
The eSIM installs but never registers on a Turkish network. Causes include carrier-locked phones, regional variants without eUICC hardware, provisioning errors or APN misconfiguration. For the full diagnostic workflow, read the Turkey eSIM activation and APN guide.
Most vulnerable: Carrier-locked phones, China/HK/Macau iPhones, wrong regional variants.
Providers that handle it best: Any provider — this failure is device-side, not provider-side. Verify EID and carrier lock before buying. Read the Turkey eSIM device compatibility guide.
Providers at risk: None specifically. The failure is in the device, not the eSIM.
Failure Mode 6: Refund Denial for Turkey eSIM
The eSIM fails, and the provider refuses a refund because the plan was “activated.” Some providers count a failed activation attempt as activation. For the full refund dispute workflow, read the Reddit complaints and refund guide.
Most vulnerable: Buyers of providers with restrictive refund policies.
Providers that handle it best: HelloRoam (180-day refund window for unactivated eSIMs), Saily (14-day window), Klook (partial refunds for activated eSIMs with technical issues).
Providers at risk: Holafly (no refund after activation), Airalo (no refund after activation).
Turkey eSIM Failure Mode Summary Table
| Failure mode | Best provider | Worst provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network mismatch | Nomad, Holafly, Roami | Airalo, Klook | Choose Turkcell-connected |
| Support inaccessibility | Roami, HelloRoam | Airalo, Holafly, Nomad | Choose Wi-Fi-accessible support |
| FUP throttling | Fixed-data plans | Holafly | Avoid unlimited with low FUP |
| Hotspot restriction | Saily, Roami | Holafly | Check hotspot policy first |
| Activation failure | Any — device-side | None | Verify EID and carrier lock |
| Refund denial | HelloRoam | Holafly | Read refund policy first |
Provider Comparison Table
This is the single most important table on the page. It maps every major provider against network, FUP, hotspot, refund, support and BTK status. Read it before choosing.
| Provider | Network | FUP | Hotspot | Refund | Support | BTK blocked | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airalo | Türk Telekom only | Varies | Unrestricted | 14 days unactivated | App, blocked | Yes | City trips |
| Holafly | Turkcell + Türk Telekom | 2–3 GB/day | 500 MB/day | None after activation | App, blocked | Yes | Solo streamers |
| Saily | Undisclosed multi-network | 5 GB/day | Unlimited | 14 days unactivated | In-app | Yes | Families, hotspot |
| Nomad | Turkcell | Varies | Yes | Varies | Email, slow | Yes | Budget rural |
| Ubigi | Multi-network | Varies | Yes | Varies | Email, slow | Yes | Mid-range, transfer |
| Roami | Turkcell + Vodafone | 30 GB transparent | Unrestricted | Published | 24/7 human | Yes | Low risk across all modes |
| Klook | Türk Telekom | Varies | Varies | Varies | Variable | No | Backup after landing |
Airalo: Best for City Trips, Worst for Rural
Airalo is the most recognised travel eSIM brand. Its core weakness in Turkey is network: it connects only to Türk Telekom. That means excellent city coverage and weak rural coverage.
Where Airalo Turkey eSIM Works
- Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir
- Antalya, Bodrum, Marmaris
- City-focused trips of any duration
Where Airalo Turkey eSIM Fails
- Cappadocia cave valleys
- Eastern Anatolia
- Black Sea coast
- Rural highways
Airalo Turkey eSIM Primary Failure Mode
Network mismatch. The plan works. The app works before departure. The network does not reach rural destinations.
Airalo Turkey eSIM Secondary Failure Modes
- Support inaccessibility: app blocked after landing
- Refund denial: no refund after activation
Airalo Turkey eSIM Profile
| Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Network | Türk Telekom only |
| Hotspot | Unrestricted |
| Refund | 14 days unactivated |
| Support | App, blocked after landing |
| BTK blocked | Yes |
Choose Airalo if: your trip is city-only and you value a familiar app.
Avoid Airalo if: your itinerary includes Cappadocia, eastern Turkey or the Black Sea coast.
Holafly: Best for Solo Streamers, Worst for Families
Holafly specialises in unlimited plans and connects to Turkcell and Türk Telekom. Rural coverage is better than Airalo. The trade-offs are the 500 MB/day hotspot cap and aggressive FUP throttling.
Where Holafly Turkey eSIM Works
- Solo travellers who stream video
- Rural travellers who need Turkcell
- Travellers who do not need hotspot
Where Holafly Turkey eSIM Fails
- Families sharing data
- Remote workers tethering a laptop
- Travellers who exceed the daily FUP threshold
Holafly Turkey eSIM Primary Failure Modes
Hotspot restriction and FUP throttling. After 2–3 GB/day, speed drops to 0.148 Mbps. The 500 MB/day hotspot cap applies even before the FUP threshold.
Holafly Turkey eSIM Secondary Failure Modes
- Refund denial: no refund after activation
- Support inaccessibility: app blocked after landing
Holafly Turkey eSIM Profile
| Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Network | Turkcell + Türk Telekom |
| FUP | 2–3 GB/day |
| Throttled speed | 0.148 Mbps |
| Hotspot | 500 MB/day |
| Refund | None after activation |
| Support | App, blocked after landing |
| BTK blocked | Yes |
Choose Holafly if: you are a solo streamer, need Turkcell coverage, and do not need hotspot.
Avoid Holafly if: you need hotspot, consistent speed after FUP, or a refund path.
Saily: Best for Families, Worst for Rural
Saily, backed by Nord Security, offers competitive pricing, security features and unlimited tethering. Its core weakness is network transparency.
Where Saily Turkey eSIM Works
- City-focused trips
- Families and groups
- Security-conscious travellers
Where Saily Turkey eSIM Fails
- Rural travel where Turkcell is required
- Travellers who need to verify network before buying
Saily Turkey eSIM Primary Failure Mode
Network mismatch. Saily uses a multi-network approach but does not disclose which Turkish carrier it uses. In cities this is fine. In rural areas it is a planning risk.
Saily Turkey eSIM Secondary Failure Modes
- FUP throttling: 1 Mbps after 5 GB/day
Saily Turkey eSIM Profile
| Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Network | Multi-network, undisclosed |
| FUP | 5 GB/day |
| Throttled speed | 1 Mbps |
| Hotspot | Unlimited |
| Refund | 14 days unactivated |
| Support | In-app |
| BTK blocked | Yes |
Choose Saily if: you are city-focused, need hotspot, and value security features.
Avoid Saily if: your itinerary includes rural areas and you need verified Turkcell coverage. Roami’s Turkey eSIM runs on a disclosed network with automatic Turkcell and Vodafone switching, plus unrestricted hotspot.
Nomad: Best Budget Rural, Worst Support Access
Nomad offers affordable long-duration plans and connects to Turkcell. It has the best rural coverage among budget providers. Its weakness is support access after landing.
Where Nomad Turkey eSIM Works
- Rural travel
- Budget travellers taking two-week or longer trips
- Travellers who value 30-day plans
Where Nomad Turkey eSIM Fails
- Support access after landing
- Travellers who need immediate help with activation
Nomad Turkey eSIM Primary Failure Mode
Support inaccessibility. The app is blocked by the BTK, and email support may take 24–72 hours.
Nomad Turkey eSIM Profile
| Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Network | Turkcell |
| FUP | Varies |
| Hotspot | Yes |
| Refund | Varies |
| Support | Email, slow after landing |
| BTK blocked | Yes |
Choose Nomad if: you are a budget rural traveller and do not need fast support.
Avoid Nomad if: you need immediate support for activation issues.
Ubigi: Best Mid-Range, Worst Support Access
Ubigi offers competitive mid-range pricing through Transatel and supports eSIM transfer between devices. Its weakness is the same as other blocked providers: support access after landing.
Where Ubigi Turkey eSIM Works
- Mid-range budget travellers
- Travellers who switch devices mid-trip
- Dual-SIM users
Where Ubigi Turkey eSIM Fails
- Support access after landing
- Rural travellers who need disclosed Turkcell coverage
Ubigi Turkey eSIM Primary Failure Mode
Support inaccessibility. The app is blocked after landing.
Ubigi Turkey eSIM Profile
| Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Network | Multi-network |
| FUP | Varies |
| Hotspot | Yes |
| Refund | Varies |
| Support | Email, slow after landing |
| BTK blocked | Yes |
Choose Ubigi if: you want mid-range pricing and device-transfer flexibility.
Avoid Ubigi if: you need verified Turkcell coverage or fast support.
Roami: Lowest Risk Across All Failure Modes
Roami integrates Turkcell and Vodafone with automatic switching. It offers transparent FUP, unrestricted hotspot and 24/7 human support. This is the lowest-risk profile across all six failure modes.
Where Roami Turkey eSIM Works
- Rural travel with automatic Turkcell failover
- Families and groups needing hotspot
- Remote workers needing transparent FUP
- Travellers who want accessible support
Roami Turkey eSIM Primary Failure Mode
Low risk across all six failure modes. The trade-off is that Roami is still on the BTK block list, so pre-departure installation is mandatory.
Roami Turkey eSIM Profile
| Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Network | Turkcell + Vodafone, automatic switching |
| FUP | Transparent, first 30 GB |
| Hotspot | Unrestricted |
| Refund | Published |
| Support | 24/7 human, works over Wi-Fi |
| BTK blocked | Yes |
Choose Roami if: you want the lowest risk across network, support, FUP, hotspot and refund.
Avoid Roami if: you need a provider that is not on the BTK block list.
Klook: The Backup That Is Not Blocked
Klook is one of the few providers not on the confirmed BTK block list. It operates on Türk Telekom. This makes it the best post-arrival backup, but not the best primary eSIM for rural travel.
Where Klook Turkey eSIM Works
- Backup eSIM after landing
- Travellers whose primary eSIM fails
- Travellers who value accessibility over coverage
Where Klook Turkey eSIM Fails
- Rural travel
- Travellers who need the widest nationwide coverage
Klook Turkey eSIM Primary Failure Mode
Network mismatch. Same as Airalo — Türk Telekom coverage gaps in rural areas.
Klook Turkey eSIM Profile
| Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Network | Türk Telekom |
| FUP | Varies |
| Hotspot | Varies |
| Refund | Varies |
| Support | Variable |
| BTK blocked | No |
Choose Klook if: you need a backup eSIM that remains accessible after landing.
Avoid Klook if: it is your primary eSIM for rural travel.
Newer Providers Worth Knowing
These providers have specific strengths that may fit niche trips. None displaces the main six for general travel, but each has a use case.
Yesim Turkey eSIM
Connects exclusively to Vodafone Turkey. Good for Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Weaker rural coverage. Discount code ESIMP for 15% off.
Maya Mobile Turkey eSIM
Plans up to 180 days at $1.67/day. Good for long stays. Support access after landing is the trade-off.
GigSky Turkey eSIM
Free 500 MB trial for 7 days. Europe plan covers 43 countries including Turkey. Turkey plans from $2.99 for 1 GB / 7 days.
HelloRoam Turkey eSIM
180-day refund window for unactivated eSIMs. 24/7 live support. Connects to Turkcell and Vodafone. Plans from $3.35/day.
Qrispy Turkey eSIM
MENA regional eSIM covering 18 countries including Turkey and Egypt. Unlimited hotspot at full speed.
Kudo Turkey eSIM
Europe + Region covers 46 countries including Turkey. 45-day validity. Unlimited plans do not allow hotspot.
Quick Recap
You have now seen Airalo, Holafly, Saily, Nomad, Ubigi, Roami, and Klook measured against six failure modes. The pattern is consistent: cheap providers win on price but fall down on support access or network transparency. Next, we match each provider to a specific type of trip.
Which Provider by Trip Type
Each trip type has a different primary failure mode risk. Match your trip to the right provider using this table.
| Trip type | Primary failure mode risk | Recommended provider |
|---|---|---|
| City-only (Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir) | Activation, support | Any major provider with pre-departure install |
| Cappadocia, eastern Turkey, Black Sea | Network mismatch | Nomad, Holafly, Roami |
| Family or group | Hotspot restriction | Saily or Roami |
| Remote worker / digital nomad | FUP, hotspot | Roami or Saily |
| Lowest risk across all modes | All six | Roami |
| Backup option | Primary eSIM fails | Klook |
| Turkish phone number | Data-only limits | Local SIM from Turkcell, Vodafone or Türk Telekom |
| Solo streamer, no hotspot needed | FUP, network | Holafly |
| Budget rural traveller | Support access | Nomad |
How to Evaluate a Provider Before Buying
Use this workflow to evaluate any Turkey eSIM provider against the six failure modes. Each step takes under five minutes.
Step 1: Check Turkey eSIM Network Disclosure
Can you confirm which Turkish network the provider uses? If not, assume rural coverage risk. See the Turkcell vs Vodafone vs Türk Telekom comparison for network coverage by region.
Step 2: Check Turkey eSIM BTK Status
Is the provider blocked? If yes, pre-departure installation is mandatory. If no, it can be a backup. Read the BTK ban and availability rules for the full blocked list.
Step 3: Check Turkey eSIM Support Access
Does the provider offer human chat that works over Wi-Fi, or phone support? Email-only is a risk.
Step 4: Check Turkey eSIM FUP
If unlimited, what is the daily high-speed allowance? What is the throttled speed? If not disclosed, assume the worst.
Step 5: Check Turkey eSIM Hotspot
Does the plan allow hotspot? Is there a daily cap? If not mentioned, assume restricted.
Step 6: Check Turkey eSIM Refund Policy
What is the window? Does it refund after activation? Does failed activation count as activation? Read the buy Turkey eSIM online guide for the full refund comparison.
Step 7: Check Turkey eSIM Device Compatibility
Does your phone support eSIM? Is it carrier-unlocked? Read the Turkey eSIM device compatibility guide.
Step 8: Check Turkey eSIM Real Reviews
Look for recent Reddit and Trustpilot complaints, not just star ratings.
Turkey eSIM Provider Scorecard
| Criterion | Airalo | Holafly | Saily | Nomad | Ubigi | Roami | Klook |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Network disclosed | ✅ TT | ✅ TC+TT | ❌ | ✅ TC | ⚠️ Multi | ✅ TC+VF | ✅ TT |
| BTK blocked | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Human chat over Wi-Fi | ❌ | ❌ | ⚠️ In-app | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ⚠️ |
| FUP transparent | ⚠️ | ❌ | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | ✅ | ⚠️ |
| Hotspot policy | ✅ | ❌ 500 MB | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ |
| Refund policy | ⚠️ 14d | ❌ None | ✅ 14d | ⚠️ Varies | ⚠️ Varies | ✅ Published | ⚠️ Varies |
| Rural coverage | ❌ | ✅ | ⚠️ | ✅ | ⚠️ | ✅ | ❌ |
FAQ: Best Providers
What is the best Turkey eSIM?
It depends on your failure-mode risk. Saily is strong for city trips and hotspot. Nomad is best for budget rural. Holafly is best for solo streamers. Roami offers low risk across all six failure modes.
Which provider has the best coverage?
Turkcell has the widest nationwide and rural coverage. Nomad, Holafly and Roami connect to Turkcell. Airalo connects only to Türk Telekom.
Is Airalo or Holafly better for Turkey?
Airalo is better for city trips and plan flexibility. Holafly is better for rural coverage but has a 500 MB/day hotspot cap and 0.148 Mbps throttle after FUP.
What is the cheapest Turkey eSIM?
Saily entry plans start at $3.39. Nomad offers 10 GB / 30 days at ~$19–$20. Roami starts at $1.99. Read the cheapest Turkey eSIM guide.
Which Turkey eSIM is not blocked by BTK?
Klook is one of the few providers not on the confirmed block list. It is useful as a backup after landing.
Which provider is best for hotspot?
Saily and Roami allow unrestricted hotspot. Holafly caps hotspot at 500 MB/day.
Which provider is best for unlimited data?
Saily throttles after 5 GB/day to 1 Mbps. Holafly throttles to 0.148 Mbps. Roami offers transparent FUP for the first 30 GB.
Which provider has the best support?
Roami offers 24/7 human support accessible after landing. HelloRoam also offers 24/7 live support and a 180-day refund window.
Is Yesim good for Turkey?
Yesim connects exclusively to Vodafone Turkey. Good for coastal travel, weaker for rural.
Is Maya Mobile good for long stays?
Maya Mobile offers plans up to 180 days at $1.67/day. Good for digital nomads, but support access after landing is limited.
Which Turkey eSIM provider is best for families?
Saily or Roami. Both allow unrestricted hotspot. One high-data eSIM in the primary traveller’s phone shared via Wi-Fi is the cheapest family setup.
Which Turkey eSIM provider is best for rural travel?
Nomad, Holafly or Roami. All three connect to Turkcell. Roami offers automatic Turkcell and Vodafone switching, which is useful when you move between rural and coastal areas.
Which Turkey eSIM provider has the best refund policy?
HelloRoam offers a 180-day refund window for unactivated eSIMs. Saily offers 14 days. Holafly offers no refund after activation.
Which Turkey eSIM provider has the most transparent FUP?
Roami offers transparent FUP for the first 30 GB. Saily discloses 5 GB/day. Holafly does not disclose until the threshold is hit.
Which Turkey eSIM provider is best for a city-only trip?
Any major provider works. Airalo, Saily and Roami all deliver strong city coverage. The differentiator is support access and refund policy, not network.
Which Turkey eSIM provider has the best combination of network and support?
Roami. It integrates Turkcell and Vodafone with automatic switching and offers 24/7 human support that works over Wi-Fi after landing. Plans start at $1.99 with a 20% new-user discount.
Final Checklist: Choosing a Provider
Use this final checklist to confirm your provider choice, prepare your eSIM and recover if something fails.
Before You Choose a Turkey eSIM Provider
- Identify your destinations (rural vs urban, coast vs interior)
- Match to a network (Turkcell for rural, Vodafone for coast, Türk Telekom for cities)
- Identify your primary failure-mode risk
- Estimate data needs (5 GB/week, 10–20 GB/2 weeks, 20 GB+ heavy). Read the cheapest Turkey eSIM guide.
- Decide if you need hotspot (avoid Holafly if yes)
- Check if you need a Turkish number (local SIM only). Read the Turkey eSIM calls, SMS and hotspot guide.
- Verify network disclosure
- Confirm BTK status. Read the BTK ban and availability rules.
- Check refund policy. Read the buy Turkey eSIM online guide.
- Check support access from Turkey
Before You Fly with Turkey eSIM
- Buy and install the eSIM on Wi-Fi. Read the Turkey eSIM activation and APN guide.
- Label the line “Turkey”
- Set the eSIM for Mobile Data
- Set home SIM for Voice & SMS
- Keep data roaming OFF until landing
- Save the QR code offline
- Download offline maps. Read the Turkey eSIM for tourists guide.
- Install a backup eSIM if possible
After Landing with Turkey eSIM
- Enable Data Roaming for the Turkey eSIM
- Wait 2–5 minutes for network registration
- Verify carrier name
- Test data with a map or browser
- Confirm SMS works on your home SIM
- If no data: check APN, restart phone, try manual network selection
For a Turkey eSIM that covers all six failure modes, Roami starts at $1.99, integrates Turkcell and Vodafone with automatic switching, and offers transparent FUP, unrestricted hotspot and 24/7 human support. New users receive a 20% discount. Roami also publishes a refund policy, which addresses the refund-denial failure mode that affects Holafly and Airalo buyers. For the full Turkey eSIM landscape, return to the Turkey eSIM ultimate guide.
Bottom Line
- Match the provider to your trip rather than buying off a generic ‘best of’ list.
- For a rural road trip you need a provider on the Turkcell network; for a city trip, Türk Telekom is tolerable.
- Support access is the top failure mode in Turkey, so pick a provider you can reach without the app.
- Before you pay, confirm the provider’s network disclosure and its BTK status.
